Migrant health mainstreaming: integrating quality migrant-friendly sexual and reproductive health care into the Thai National primary care system

The Borderland Health Foundation integrates migrant sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services into Thailand’s public primary care in Tak Province, tackling cost, language and referral barriers and building a sustainable model for universal health coverage.

Context

Tak Province hosts an estimated 250,000 migrants from Myanmar, many undocumented and excluded from Thailand’s UHC. Migrant communities face high out-of-pocket costs, language barriers, weak referral pathways and low awareness of services. Since 2020 BHF delivers outreach sexual and reproductive health (SRH) — including antenatal care (ANC), contraception, childhood vaccination and infection screening — across 20 communities and 15 migrant clusters via Migrant Community Health Volunteers (M-CHV). Primary Care Units (PCU) exist locally but record low migrant uptake for SRH due to cost, stigma and communication gaps.

Description

This phase mainstreams a migrant-friendly SRH package into six PCUs while sustaining outreach in 15 communities. The package covers ANC with integrated infection screening (HIV, tuberculosis, hepatitis, syphilis, malaria), contraception including long-acting reversible methods, safe-birth planning and referral, childhood immunization, and first-response care for survivors of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). Key actions include joint training and mentorship for PCU staff, Thai Village Health Workers and M-CHV; bilingual translation support during PCU migrant-days; facilitated enrolment in M-FUND (subsidized migrant insurance); an emergency referral fund to prevent catastrophic costs; and standard operating procedures with political and operational steering committees to ensure quality, accountability and replication.

Impact

The project aims to demonstrate a replicable, sustainable model: integrated migrant-friendly SRH services in six PCUs alongside continued outreach to 15 communities, strengthened local workforce, higher early ANC registration and insurance uptake, and reduced catastrophic out-of-pocket spending. By improving access, quality and referral systems for migrants, the project contributes directly to Thailand’s UHC objectives and provides a tested model for scale-up.